Nk’uko ikigo cya PPP cya Minisiteri y’Imari kibitangaza (kanda hepfo yuru rupapuro kugirango usome inyandiko yumwimerere kugirango umwandiko wuzuye), "Raporo ya Tekinike ku bufatanye bwa Leta n’abikorera kugira ngo iteze imbere iterambere rirambye" yateguwe nitsinda rishinzwe imirimo ya BRICS kuri PPP na Ibikorwa Remezo byemejwe n’ikigo cya kabiri cy’imari mu 2022. Byemejwe n’abaminisitiri b’imari ba BRICS n’abayobozi ba Banki Nkuru mu nama ya 14 y’abayobozi ba BRICS.
1. Ibisobanuro byumushinga
Umushinga Ibisobanuro Intara ya Yuanmou iherereye mu kibaya cyumutse-gishyushye, kizwi nka “pariki karemano”.Nimwe mubishingiro byumusaruro mugutezimbere ibihingwa byubukungu bushyuha nimboga mugihe cyitumba.Ikibazo cyamazi kirakomeye.
Mbere yuko umushinga ushyirwa mu bikorwa, amazi yo kuhira buri mwaka muri ako karere yari miliyoni 92.279 m³, amazi yari miriyoni 66.382 gusa, naho ikibazo cyo kubura amazi cyari 28.06%.Intara ifite ubuso bungana na 429.400 mu butaka bwo guhinga, kandi ahantu heza ho kuhira ni 236.900 mu.Igipimo cyo kubura kuhira kiri hejuru ya 44.83%.Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’uyu mushinga rizaba rifite ubuso bungana na 114.000 mu murima w’ubuhinzi, bizamura neza imikorere y’imikoreshereze y’amazi, bikemure inzitizi z’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi ryatewe n’ibura ry’amazi mu Ntara ya Yuanmou, rihindure uburyo bwo gukoresha umutungo w’amazi adashoboka, kandi rihinduke uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kuhira imyuzure bugamije intego Niyo mpamvu, kuhira neza amazi meza yo kuzigama amazi arashobora kugerwaho, kandi ikibazo cyo "kuzigama amazi ya leta, kongera umusaruro w'abahinzi, no kunguka ibigo".
Bayobowe na politiki ya leta yo gushishikariza imari shingiro kugira uruhare mu iyubakwa n’imikorere y’imishinga minini yo kubungabunga amazi, uyu mushinga ushyirwa mu bikorwa binyuze mu cyitegererezo cya PPP (Konti rusange ya WeChat: Politiki y’ishoramari ry’amazi).
Ku ruhande rumwe, amafaranga yinjira mu ngengo y’imari ya guverinoma y’intara ya Yuanmou ari ku kigero cyo hasi cyane, kandi icyitegererezo cya PPP cyuzuza neza kubura amafaranga yo kubaka ibikorwa remezo.
Ku rundi ruhande, imishinga yo kubungabunga amazi yunvikana cyane n’amafaranga y’ishoramari, kandi kuyashyira mu bikorwa no kuyacunga nta gushidikanya gukomeye, bisaba ubumenyi bw’umwuga n’ubuyobozi bwo kubaka amazi meza.Icyitegererezo cya PPP gikoresha ibyiza byimari shingiro mugushushanya, kubaka no gucunga., kugenzura no kuzigama ishoramari ry'umushinga.
Byongeye kandi, icyifuzo cyo gutanga amazi mu karere k’umushinga ni kinini cyane, amazi aremezwa nyuma y’umushinga urangiye, kandi hashyizweho uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ivugurura ry’ibiciro by’amazi mu buhinzi byashyizweho, bikaba byarashyizeho urufatiro rwo kubishyira mu bikorwa. by'icyitegererezo cya PPP.Umushinga nurangira, amazi y’umwaka azaba miliyoni 44.822 m³, impuzandengo yo kuzigama buri mwaka izaba miliyoni 21.58 m³, naho kuzigama amazi bizaba 48.6%.
Ibisubizo by'uyu mushinga birimo:
(1) Ibikorwa bibiri byo gufata amazi.
.
(3) Umushinga wo gukwirakwiza amazi, wubake imiyoboro 801 yo gukwirakwiza amazi afite uburebure bwa 266.2km;1901 imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza amazi ishami rifite uburebure bwa 345.33km;shyiramo metero y'amazi 4933 DN50.
(4) Ubwubatsi bwumurima, kubaka imiyoboro yingoboka 4753 ifite uburebure bwa 241.73km.Miliyoni 65.56 m zumukandara wo kuhira, hashyizweho miliyoni 3.33 m imiyoboro yo kuhira ibitonyanga na miriyoni 1,2.
. ya sisitemu yo kugenzura amakuru.
2. Gutezimbere umushinga no gushyira mubikorwa ingingo zingenzi
(1) Guverinoma igomba kuvugurura gahunda n’uburyo bwo gukuraho inzitizi zibangamira uruhare rw’imari shingiro
Guverinoma yashyizeho uburyo 6.Guverinoma y’intara ya Yuanmou yakemuye neza ikibazo cyo gukurura imari shingiro kugira ngo igire uruhare mu iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa byo kubungabunga amazi y’imirima hifashishijwe uburyo butandatu: gukwirakwiza uburenganzira bw’amazi, ishyirwaho ry’ibiciro by’amazi, uburyo bwo kuzigama amazi, kumenyekanisha imari shingiro, uruhare rusange, gucunga imishinga no gucunga amasezerano, no kumenyekanisha hakiri kare ibikoresho byo kubungabunga amazi yubutaka.Intego ziteganijwe mu ivugurura, nko kunoza, imikorere myiza y’imishinga, ingwate nziza yo gutanga amazi, iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda no kongera umusaruro w’abahinzi, byashizeho icyitegererezo gishya cy’imari shingiro kugira uruhare mu iyubakwa, imikorere no gucunga ibikoresho byo kubungabunga amazi yubutaka.
Gucunga neza udushya.Mu rwego rwo guharanira inyungu z’abaturage baho, mu gihe bagumana umuyoboro w’amazi, binyuze mu gutanga uburenganzira bw’amazi n’uburyo bwo gushyiraho igiciro cy’amazi, hajyaho ingamba zo kuyobora ibiciro kugira ngo habeho gukina neza kugira ngo biborohereze, bikore neza kandi bizigame biranga imiyoboro y'amazi, kuyobora uburyo bushya bwo kuhira, hanyuma amaherezo agere kubutunzi bwamazi.gukoresha neza amazi kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kuzigama amazi.Intara ya Yuanmou yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’intara y’icyitegererezo mu ivugurura ry’ibiciro by’amazi mu gihugu hose.Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umushinga ryateje imbere guhanga udushya mu micungire y’amazi n’uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza uburenganzira bw’amazi.
(2) Imari shingiro ikoresha ibyiza byayo byikoranabuhanga kugirango iteze imbere ubwenge bwuhira imyaka
Kubaka gahunda yo kuhira imyaka "sisitemu y'amazi".. , umuyoboro w'ishami ryo gukwirakwiza amazi hamwe n'umuyoboro w'abafasha, ufite ibikoresho byo gupima ubwenge, ibikoresho byo kuhira imyaka, n'ibindi, bigashyiraho uburyo bwa "umuyoboro w'amazi" utwikiriye agace k'umushinga kuva isoko y'amazi kugera mu murima, uhuza "kumenyekanisha, gutwara, gukwirakwiza , no kuhira ”.
Gushiraho uburyo bwa digitale kandi bwubwenge "imiyoborere" na "serivise ya serivise".Uyu mushinga ushyiraho ibikoresho byo kugenzura neza amazi yo kuhira hamwe nibikoresho byitumanaho bidafite insinga, uhuza ibikoresho byo kugenzura nka metero zamazi yubwenge, indangagaciro zamashanyarazi, sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi, ibyuma bitangiza amashanyarazi hamwe n’itumanaho ridafite insinga, kandi bigakurikirana ubuhehere bwubutaka n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku gukoresha amazi y’ibihingwa, ifumbire. kunywa, no kunywa ibiyobyabwenge., ibikorwa byumutekano wumuyoboro nandi makuru yoherezwa mukigo cyamakuru, ikigo cyamakuru kigenzura ihinduka rya valve yumuriro ukurikije agaciro kashyizweho, ibitekerezo byo gutabaza, nibisubizo byisesengura ryamakuru, kandi mugihe kimwe cyohereza amakuru kuri terefone igendanwa terminal, uyikoresha arashobora gukora kure.
3. Umushinga ukora neza
Uyu mushinga ufata iyubakwa ryahantu hanini ho kuhira nkuwitwara, ufata udushya twa sisitemu nuburyo bukoreshwa, kandi ugatinyuka kwinjiza imari shingiro kugirango ugire uruhare mu kwinjiza, kubaka, gukora no gucunga neza imirima y’ubuhinzi, igera ku ntego yo gutsinda-gutsindira amashyaka yose.
(1) Ingaruka mbonezamubano
Gukoresha tekinoroji yubuhinzi igezweho kugirango uhindure uburyo bwo gutera gakondo:
Uyu mushinga wahinduye uburyo gakondo bwo guhinga ubuhinzi, butwara amazi, butwara igihe kandi busaba akazi.Mugukoresha tekinoroji ya drip tube, igipimo cyo gukoresha amazi kiri hejuru ya 95%, naho ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha amazi kuri mu kigabanuka kiva kuri 600-800m³ yo kuhira imyuzure kikagera kuri 180-240m³;
Umubare w'abakozi bashinzwe imiyoborere kuri mu musaruro w’ibihingwa wagabanutse uva kuri 20 ugera kuri 6, ibyo bikaba bigabanya akazi k’abahinzi kurekura amazi kandi bikiza imirimo yo kuhira;
Gukoresha imiyoboro yo kuhira ibitonyanga kugirango ifumbire kandi ikoreshe imiti yica udukoko itezimbere cyane ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire mvaruganda n’imiti yica udukoko, ishobora kuzigama 30% y’ifumbire mvaruganda n’imiti yica udukoko ugereranije n’uburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa;
Ikoreshwa ry'imiyoboro yo gutanga amazi ryemeza ko isoko y'amazi ryizewe, kandi abahinzi ntibakeneye gushora imari mu bigo byo kuhira n'ibikoresho ubwabo, ibyo bikaba bigabanya cyane ishoramari ry'umusaruro.(WeChat Konti rusange: Politiki yo gushora amazi)
Ugereranije no kuhira imyaka, kuhira ibitonyanga bizigama amazi, ifumbire, igihe nakazi.Ubwiyongere bw'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi ni 26,6% naho umusaruro wiyongera ni 17.4%.Guteza imbere iterambere ryubuhinzi gakondo mubuhinzi bugezweho.
Kugabanya ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amazi no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’imibereho n’ubukungu:
Umushinga ukoresha uburyo bwo "gutanga amazi meza, gufata ikarita yinguzanyo" na "hejuru-hejuru, hanyuma ukarekura amazi", byahinduye imikorere y "kwiyubaka nu muyoboro woroshye" mu kubungabunga amazi y’imirima.Coefficient ikoreshwa neza yamazi yo kuhira yongerewe kuva kuri 0.42 igera kuri 0.9, ikiza amazi arenga miliyoni 21.58 m³ buri mwaka..
Ubukangurambaga bw’abaturage ku bijyanye no kuzigama amazi bwarushijeho kwiyongera ku buryo bugaragara, ibikorwa birambye kandi bizima by’imishinga yo kuhira byaragaragaye, kuvuguruzanya hagati y’itangwa n’ibikenerwa n’amazi byagabanutse, kandi ubwumvikane n’imibereho myiza byatejwe imbere.
Igabanuka ry’ikoreshwa ry’amazi y’ubuhinzi rishobora kongera gukoresha amazi y’inganda n’andi mazi akoreshwa, bityo bigatuma iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’inganda mu karere ndetse n’ubukungu bw’inganda.
Teza imbere kuzamura no gushyira mubikorwa uburambe bwumushinga mubindi bice:
Nyuma y’umushinga urangiye, Dayu Water Saving Group Co., Ltd izanateza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ubu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga n’imicungire y’ahandi, nko mu Ntara ya Xiangyun muri Yunnan (kuhira imyaka 50.000 mu), Intara ya Midu (ahantu huhira 49.000 mu), Intara ya Mile (ubuso buvomerwa bwa 50.000 mu), Intara ya Yongsheng (ahantu huhira 16,000 mu), Intara ya Sinayi ya Shaya (ahantu huhira 153.500 mu), Intara ya Gansu Wushan (agace kavomerwa ka 41,600 mu), Intara ya Hebei Huailai ( ubuso bwuhira bwa 82.000 mu), nibindi
(2) Ingaruka zubukungu
Kongera amafaranga yabaturage no kongera akazi kaho:
Igiciro cyamazi kuri mu gishobora kugabanywa kuva 1.258 yambere kugeza kuri 350, naho impuzandengo yinjiza kuri mu iziyongera hejuru ya 5,000;
Isosiyete ikora umushinga ifite abakozi 32, barimo 25 ba Yuanmou baho n’abakozi 6 b’abakobwa.Imikorere yuyu mushinga ikorwa ahanini nabantu baho.Bigereranijwe ko isosiyete ishobora kugarura ikiguzi mumyaka 5 kugeza 7, mugihe impuzandengo yumwaka yagaruka 7.95%.
Amakoperative y'abahinzi afite umusaruro muto wa 4.95%.
Kwihutisha iterambere ryinganda no guteza imbere ubuzima bwicyaro:
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’uyu mushinga rigabanya ikiguzi cy’amazi kuri mu kuva ku mafaranga 1.258 kugeza ku mafaranga 350, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga neza ubuhinzi.
Abahinzi baho cyangwa komite zimidugudu bimurira ubutaka bwabo mumasosiyete ahinga bonyine, kuva mubihingwa byibiribwa gakondo kugeza kumyembe, maremare, inzabibu, amacunga nizindi mbuto zubukungu bifite agaciro gakomeye mubukungu, kandi biteza imbere imboga rwatsi, zisanzwe kandi nini nini cyane. inganda Base, kubaka parike yubumenyi yubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu turere dushyuha, kongera impuzandengo y’amafaranga arenga 5.000 ku mu mu, no gucukumbura inzira y’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’ubukene bw’inganda + kurwanya ubukene bw’umuco + kurwanya ubukene bw’ubukerarugendo ”.
Abahinzi bageze ku iterambere rihamye kandi rirambye binyuze mu nzira nyinshi nko gutera, guhererekanya ubutaka, akazi kegereye, n'ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku muco.
(3) Ingaruka ku bidukikije
Kugabanya umwanda wica udukoko no guteza imbere ibidukikije:
Binyuze mu kugenzura neza no kuvugurura ubwiza bw’amazi, ibidukikije n’ubutaka, uyu mushinga urashobora guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire mvaruganda n’imiti yica udukoko, kugabanya igihombo cy’ifumbire mvaruganda n’imiti yica udukoko hamwe n’amazi, kugabanya umwanda uturuka ku isoko, guteza imbere icyitegererezo cy’ubuhinzi bw’icyatsi, no guteza imbere ibidukikije.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’uyu mushinga ryatumye imishinga yo kubungabunga amazi y’imirima mu karere k’umushinga itunganijwe neza, hamwe no kuhira no kuhira neza, imirima myiza, kandi ikwiriye guhinga imashini.Gahunda y’ibimera by’ubuhinzi n’ibidukikije hamwe na gahunda y’ikirere bifasha mu kugenzura no kunoza microclimate y’umurima mu karere kuhira, no kugabanya iterabwoba ry’ibiza nk’amapfa, amazi y’amazi n’ubukonje ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi duhereye ku bidukikije.
Kurangiza umenye iterambere ryumvikana no gukoresha umutungo kamere, kwemeza uruziga rwiza rwibidukikije, no gushyiraho uburyo bwiterambere rirambye ry’ahantu huhira.
(4) Gucunga ibyago byamafaranga nibisohoka
Mu mwaka wa 2015, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yasohoye “Amabwiriza agaragaza uburyo bw’imari y’ubufatanye bwa Leta n’abikorera ku giti cyabo”, iteganya ko inshingano z’imikoreshereze y’imari y’imishinga yose ya PPP y’inzego zose zigomba gutegurwa kuva ku ngengo y’imari, no ku kigereranyo y'amafaranga rusange akoreshwa mu ngengo yimari ya leta kurwego rujyanye nayo ntagomba kurenza 10%.
Dukurikije iki cyifuzo, urubuga rwamakuru rwuzuye rwa PPP rwashyizeho uburyo bwo gukurikirana no kuburira hakiri kare uburyo bwihuse bw’amafaranga, bukurikirana byimazeyo inshingano zikoreshwa ry’imari ya buri mushinga wa PPP wa buri mujyi w’intara n’intara ndetse n’uruhare rw’amafaranga akoreshwa mu ngengo y’imari rusange kuri urwego rumwe.Kubera iyo mpamvu, buri mushinga mushya wa PPP ugomba gukora imyigaragambyo yubukungu kandi ukemezwa na leta kurwego rumwe.
Uyu mushinga numushinga uhembwa.Muri 2016-2037, amafaranga yose leta izakoresha ni miliyoni 42.09 (harimo: miliyoni 25 zamafaranga yatanzwe na guverinoma yo gutera inkunga ibikoresho muri 2018-2022; miliyoni 17.09 zamafaranga yatanzwe na leta muri 2017-2037. ni muri Byonyine iyo habaye ingaruka zijyanye.) Amafaranga akoreshwa buri mwaka mumishinga yose ya PPP ya guverinoma kurwego rumwe ntabwo arenga 10% yingengo yimari rusange ya leta kurwego rumwe, kandi umubare munini wabaye muri 2018, kuri 0.35%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-03-2022
