Mu myaka 70 ishize, inganda zo kuzigama amazi mu Bushinwa zateye imbere.
Mu myaka 70 ishize, inganda zo kuzigama amazi mu Bushinwa zatangiye inzira y’iterambere ry’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije.
Ku isaha ya saa cyenda za mugitondo ku ya 8 Ukuboza 2019, mu nama yabereye i Beijing yabereye "Ubushinwa bwo kubika amazi" bwa mbere.Ihuriro ryatewe inkunga na komite nkuru y’ishyaka riharanira demokarasi ry’ubuhinzi n’inganda mu Bushinwa, Ubushinwa Kubungabunga Amazi n’Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’amashanyarazi n’ikigo cya DAYU Irrigation Group Co., Ltd.
Iri huriro niryo ryambere ryakozwe nabashinwa bazigama amazi.Abantu barenga 700 baturutse muri guverinoma, ibigo n’ibigo, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi, kaminuza n’ibigo by’imari n’abahagarariye itangazamakuru bitabiriye iryo huriro.Ikigamijwe ni ugushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’igenzura ry’amazi umunyamabanga mukuru Xi Jinping wo "gushyira ingufu mu kuzigama amazi, kuringaniza ikirere, gucunga sisitemu n’imbaraga ebyiri" mu gihe gishya, no gushyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo ibisabwa n’umunyamabanga mukuru mu ijambo rye rikomeye kuri Inama nyunguranabitekerezo ku kurengera ibidukikije no guteza imbere ubuziranenge mu kibaya cy'Uruzi rw'Umuhondo, ni ukuvuga, "tuzashyira umujyi amazi, ubutaka n'amazi, abaturage n'amazi, n'umusaruro n'amazi".Tuzateza imbere cyane inganda n’ikoranabuhanga bizigama amazi, dutezimbere cyane kubungabunga amazi y’ubuhinzi, dushyire mu bikorwa ibikorwa byo kuzigama amazi muri sosiyete, kandi duteze imbere ihinduka ry’imikoreshereze y’amazi kuva mu bunini no mu bukungu kandi bukomeye.
Visi Perezida wa Komite y’igihugu ya CPPCC akaba na Visi Perezida wa Komite Nkuru y’Ishyaka Riharanira Abakozi, He Wei yerekanye mu ijambo rye ku micungire y’amazi mu bihe bishya.Icya mbere, tugomba gushyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo ingamba nshya z’umunyamabanga mukuru Xi Jinping ku bitekerezo bishya n’ibitekerezo bishya by’ibidukikije, kandi tugakemura neza isano iri hagati yimyitwarire yabantu n’ibidukikije.Icya kabiri, dukeneye gushyira mubikorwa ibitekerezo bitanu byiterambere by "guhanga udushya, guhuza, icyatsi, gufungura no kugabana", no gukemura isano iri hagati yo gucunga umutungo wamazi niterambere ryubukungu niterambere ryimibereho.Icya gatatu, gushyira mu bikorwa umutimanama ujyanye n’inama rusange ya kane ya komite nkuru ya 19 ya CPC ishinzwe ibikorwa byo kuzigama amazi mu Bushinwa, no kunoza urwego rugezweho rw’ingwate n’inzego z’ubushobozi bw’ibikorwa byo kuzigama amazi.
Mu ijambo rye, e Jingping, umunyamabanga w’itsinda ry’ishyaka akaba na minisitiri wa minisiteri y’amazi y’amazi, yagaragaje ko gushyira ingufu mu kuzigama amazi ari gahunda ikomeye yoherejwe na guverinoma yo hagati hagamijwe uko ibintu bimeze muri rusange ndetse n’igihe kirekire, kandi birakenewe kunoza imyumvire yabaturage bose kumyanya yibikorwa byokuzigama amazi.Binyuze mu gushyiraho uburyo busanzwe bwo kuzigama amazi, ibipimo ngenderwaho by’amazi ku bicuruzwa by’amazi no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yuzuye yo kuzigama amazi, tuzakomeza kurushaho gusobanukirwa n’ibyingenzi byo kuzigama amazi.Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya "gahunda yo kuzigama amazi" ryishingiwe binyuze mu bintu birindwi bikurikira: Gutandukanya amazi y’uruzi n’ibiyaga, amahame asobanutse yo kuzigama amazi, gushyira mu bikorwa isuzuma ryo kuzigama amazi kugira ngo kugabanya imyanda y’amazi, gushimangira ubugenzuzi, guhindura igiciro cy’amazi kugira ngo habeho kuzigama amazi , ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere tekinoroji yo kuzigama amazi kugirango tunoze urwego rwo kuzigama amazi, no gushimangira kumenyekanisha imibereho.
Li Chunsheng, umuyobozi wungirije wa komite ishinzwe ubuhinzi n’icyaro muri Kongere y’igihugu y’abaturage, mu ijambo rye nyamukuru yavuze ko umutungo w’amazi ari cyo kintu cya mbere kigamije gukomeza iterambere rirambye ry’ibidukikije ku isi, kandi ko ari inshingano z’abantu kurinda no kuzigama amazi. ibikoresho.Ubuhinzi n’inganda z’ubukungu n’Ubushinwa n’abakoresha amazi menshi mu Bushinwa.Amazi akoreshwa mu buhinzi agera kuri 65% by'igihugu cyose.Nyamara, ikoreshwa ry’amazi y’ubuhinzi ni rito, kandi igipimo cyo kuhira neza kizigama amazi ni 25% gusa.Coefficente ikoreshwa neza y’amazi yo kuhira imyaka ni 0.554, iri kure y’urwego rw’imikoreshereze y’ibihugu byateye imbere.
Wang Haoyu, umuyobozi w’isosiyete y’itsinda rya Dayu Irrigation, yavuze ko kuva Kongere y’igihugu ya 18, leta yashyizeho ingufu nyinshi mu rwego rwo gushyigikira iterambere ry’ubuhinzi n’icyaro, cyane cyane iyobowe n’umunyamabanga mukuru "Igenzura ry’amazi cumi na gatandatu politiki ", isoko ry’inganda zo kuzigama amazi mu Bushinwa zashyize ingufu mu guhuza amahirwe y’amateka rimwe na rimwe mu buzima binyuze mu bikorwa.Mu myaka 20 ishize, 2000 Dayu abantu bo mu ntara 20, ibihugu 20 byo hanze na miriyoni 20 z’abashinwa mu bikorwa by’imirima bashizeho inshingano z’umushinga wo guteza imbere ubuhinzi kurushaho kugira ubwenge, icyaro cyiza ndetse n’abahinzi bishimye.Hashingiwe ku nshingano z’uruganda, ibikorwa by’ibanze by’uruganda ni ukuzigama amazi y’ubuhinzi, imyanda yo mu cyaro n’amazi yo kunywa y’abahinzi.
Igihe Ha Hauu yavugaga ibijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza "umuyoboro w'amazi, umuyoboro w'amakuru n'umuyoboro wa serivisi" mu kuhira imyaka umushinga wo kuhira wa Dayu Irrigation Group Yuanmou, Wang Haoyu yagereranije ibihingwa n'amatara n'ibigega n'amashanyarazi.Yavuze ko agace ko kuhira ari uguhuza amashanyarazi n'amatara kugira ngo habeho amashanyarazi igihe icyo ari cyo cyose igihe amatara akenewe n'amazi igihe icyo ari cyo cyose igihe cyo kuhira bikenewe.Umuyoboro nkuwo ukeneye gukora umuyoboro wuzuye ufunze-uva kumasoko y'amazi ukagera kumurima, kugirango ugere kumikoreshereze myiza yumutungo mugikorwa cyo gutanga amazi.Binyuze mu bushakashatsi bushoboka bw’umushinga Yuanmou, Itsinda ryo kuhira rya Dayu ryabonye uburyo bushya bwo gucunga ahantu hatandukanye mu kuhira imyaka mu bukungu.
Wang Haoyu yavuze kandi ko Dayu Irrigation Group, binyuze mu guhanga udushya no kugenzura igihe ndetse no kugenzura amateka, yakomeje gushakisha uburyo bwo guhanga udushya mu bucuruzi bwa Luliang, Yuanmou n'ahandi, byatanze urugero rwo kwinjiza imari shingiro mu kubungabunga amazi y’imirima, kandi byateje imbere kandi biteza imbere yandukuwe muri Mongoliya y'imbere, Gansu, Sinayi n'ahandi, kandi yashizeho imbaraga nshya.Binyuze mu iyubakwa ry’ubuhinzi, urusobe rw’ibikorwa remezo byo mu cyaro, umuyoboro w’amakuru n’urusobe rwa serivisi, hashyizweho uburyo butatu bwo guhuza imiyoboro hamwe n’urubuga rwa “umuyoboro w’amazi, umuyoboro w’amakuru ndetse n’urusobe rwa serivisi” hagamijwe gufasha iterambere ry’uhira amazi meza mu buhinzi, icyaro gutunganya imyanda n'amazi meza yo guhinga.Mu bihe biri imbere, igitera kubungabunga amazi kizagera ku ntera nini kandi kigere ku rwego rwo hejuru iyobowe n’imishinga yo kubungabunga amazi no kugenzura cyane inganda zibungabunga amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2019
